![]() ![]() The Etruscans made Civita (whose original name is unknown) a flourishing city, thanks to its strategic position favourable for trade and thanks to its proximity to the most important communication routes of the times. The cave of St Bonaventure (where it is said that Saint Francis healed the little Giovanni Fidanza, who later became Saint Bonaventure) is also an Etruscan chamber tomb. There are numerous traces of Etruscan civilisation in Civita, especially in the San Francesco Vecchio area: a little Etruscan necropolis was found in the cliff located in the area below Belvedere di San Francesco Vecchio. ![]() The layout of the whole town is of Etruscan origin, based on a cardo and decumanus orthogonal street system according to the Etruscan and Roman use, while the entire architectural cladding is of medieval and Renaissance origin. It is also possible to enter the town of Civita from the badlands valley through a tunnel carved into the rock. Formerly there were five city gates to access the ancient town of Civita, nowadays instead, Porta Santa Maria (known as Porta Cava, as well) is the main gateway of the city. Panorama of Civita di Bagnoregio with a view of "Valle dei Calanchi" History Ĭivita di Bagnoregio was founded by the Etruscans more than 2,500 years ago. This is why Civita is also known as "The Dying Town". The reason for its isolation is the progressive erosion of the hill and the nearby valley which creates the badlands this process is still ongoing and there is the danger that the village could disappear. The bridge is generally restricted to pedestrians, but to meet the requirements of residents and workers the Municipality of Bagnoregio issued a statement that these people may cross the bridge by bike or by motorcycle at certain times. The fast erosion is due to the streams, to atmospheric agents but also to deforestation.Ĭivita, which is inhabited by only 16 people, is situated in a solitary area and it is reachable only by a reinforced concrete pedestrian bridge built in 1995. The top layers are made up of tuff and lava material. The most ancient formation is that of clay it comes from the sea and forms the base layer which is particularly subject to erosion. The territory is made up of two different formations of rocks, different in chronology and constitution. The morphology of this region was caused by erosion and landslides. Originally these places might have been easier to reach and were crossed by an ancient road that linked the Tiber Valley to Lake Bolsena. It consists of two main valleys: the Fossato del Rio Torbido and the Fossato del Rio Chiaro. Due to its unstable foundation that often erodes, Civita is famously known as "the dying city".Ĭivita is situated in the valley of the badlands ( Valle dei Calanchi), a region east of Lake Bolsena and west of the Tiber Valley, in the municipality of Bagnoregio. Due to the toll, communal taxes were abolished in Civita and nearby Bagnoregio. The only access is a footbridge from the nearby town, with a toll introduced in 2013. It lies 1 kilometre (0.6 mi) east of the town of Bagnoregio and about 120 kilometres (75 mi) north of Rome. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.Ĭivita di Bagnoregio is an outlying village of the comune of Bagnoregio in the Province of Viterbo in central Italy.You should also add the template to the talk page.A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Italian Wikipedia article at ] see its history for attribution. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation.If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality.Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 2,764 articles in the main category, and specifying |topic= will aid in categorization.Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.View a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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